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This web site was inspired by the Message of the Holy Father for the 36th World Communications Day with the theme: "Internet: A New Forum for Proclaiming the Gospel", Sunday, May 12, 2002, but published early from the Vatican, 24 January 2002, the Feast of Saint Francis de Sales. You can search the Vatican site for this document.


Preparing Your Small Catholic Web Site for HTML 5.0

Introduction

As of the time of this writing, the latest draft August 2009 of HTML5.0, is documented at the W3C HTML Specifications and Timeline. For many small Catholic web site owners who started building their site on HTML4, this news is one very important update: HTML5 may be the next Web standard, and may be made official sooner than we realize. Though HTML5 is still in draft, and is continuously being discussed by an HTML Working Group, the inevitable scenario that it would be the next HTML standard of the Web, will make web site owners aware and prepare well for the needed adjustments to their site pages.

Some strategies suggested for the needed adjustments

  • Keep your web content for the time being at "noindex". You can do this at the head section in one of your meta tags.
  • Create a template that you can easily adjust to accommodate all the new HTML5 specifications. One important thing to note in HTML5 is that it does not recognize the <font> tag.
  • In the HTML5 template that you will design, keep to a minimum of images. Don't use flash or embed any plug-ins yet. And don't use audio, video, or any other multimedia content as yet. Just plain text in the <body> tag of the web page should suffice for the meantime.

New tags to expect in HTML5

Just for starters, the HTML5 Tag Reference, at w3schools.com has listed down many new specifications to when adjusting your site pages from HTML4 to HTML5. Here are a few samples:

  • HTML5 uses a simple DOCTYPE declaration, <!DOCTYPE>. That's all. A real space saver compared to the DOCTYPE declaration needed in HTML4.
  • HTML5 also use the <audio> tag to define sound content.
  • It uses <canvas> to define graphics.
  • It uses <datalist> to define a dropdown list.
  • It uses <nav> to define navigation links.
  • It uses <video> to define a video.
  • It uses <article> to define an article.
  • HTML5 is also more specific in dealing with content in the <body> tag of a web page; it employs a <section> tag to specify distinct sections of a web page's content.

Some tags to unlearn in HTML5

There are some tags in HTML4 that we use, but are not part of HTML5 anymore. Among many of these tags that are not operative in HTML5 are: <basefont>, <big>, <center>, and <font> tags. So, when designing a template for HTML5, it is best to keep the design at its leanest, without neglecting good aethetics. A web page at its "leanest" will also load up in the browser faster. This gives the viewers of the web page a better experience instead of waiting a long time. Also, in terms of search engine rankings (as of the time of this writing), Google gives more importance for faster loading web pages in its indeces.

Keeping up-to-date with HTML5

Now that HTML5 is becoming more and more prominent in a lot of discussion groups and in many bloggers' comments, it would be wise to keep up-to-date with any news on the development of this upcoming Web standard. For the purpose of making Catholic web sites last on the Web, this site will also add to its updates anything new, or currently being discussed in relation to the HTML5 drafts. You can follow these updates through articles on this site or through our Catholic network feeds. If you need outside information, you can always search for more from among your favorite social networks and technology news sites.

Dennis Emmanuel V. Cabrera
Web site administrator
14 April 2010

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